Gun License in Minnesota

Minnesota has specific requirements for purchasing and carrying firearms. Whether you're buying your first handgun or planning to carry, here's an overview of the permits and processes involved.

To buy a handgun or a semiautomatic military-style assault weapon from a dealer in Minnesota, you generally need either a Permit to Purchase or a valid Permit to Carry. The Permit to Purchase is issued free of charge by your local police chief or county sheriff, is valid for one year, and lets you buy eligible firearms during that time.

A Minnesota Permit to Carry allows you to carry a handgun in public and also serves as a purchase permit. To qualify you must be at least 21, complete an approved firearms-training course from a certified instructor, and apply through your county sheriff. The permit is valid for five years statewide.

All firearm purchases from a licensed FFL dealer — including Twin Cities Gun & Pawn — require a federal NICS background check via ATF Form 4473. Holding a valid PTP or PTC may streamline the process, but the dealer still verifies eligibility at the point of sale.

Applications for both the Permit to Purchase and Permit to Carry are submitted to your local sheriff or police department. You'll provide identification, complete the application, and (for the PTC) show proof of completed training. Authorities have a set number of days under state law to approve or deny the application.

Rifles and shotguns that are not classified as semiautomatic military-style assault weapons generally do not require a Permit to Purchase in Minnesota, though you still must be a legal buyer and pass the dealer's background check.

Prohibited persons — including those with certain felony or domestic-violence convictions, active restraining orders, or specific mental-health adjudications — are not eligible. Federal and state law both apply.

As a licensed dealer, we help ensure your purchase is legal and properly documented. Our staff can answer general questions about permits, transfers, and the paperwork involved, and we handle incoming FFL transfers for a flat $50 fee.

Do I need a permit to buy a rifle? Usually no, for standard long guns. Does a Permit to Carry let me buy handguns? Yes. How long does a Permit to Purchase last? One year. Where do I apply? Your local sheriff or police department.

This overview is for general information only and is not legal advice. Permit rules and timelines can change — confirm current requirements with your local sheriff's office or the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension.